When we think of Ancient Egyptian stone steles, images of hieroglyphic inscriptions, gods, pharaohs, and sacred animals typically come to mind. However, imagine the surprise upon discovering a stele adorned with a giant ear. This unconventional artifact is not an isolated incident in Egyptian archaeology. Dozens of these “ear steles” have been found, particularly near the Great Sphinx of Giza. Let’s explore the mystery behind these peculiar artifacts and their significance.
Discovery of Ear Steles
The story of the ear steles began in the 1930s when Dr. Selim Hasan conducted excavations around the Great Sphinx of Giza. His team unearthed numerous examples of these steles in the New Kingdom Sphinx Temple of Amenhotep II and around the Sphinx monument itself. These findings have since become some of the most intriguing artifacts in Egyptian archaeological research.
Description and Characteristics
Ear steles are distinguished by their large ear carvings. Unlike typical Egyptian steles that feature hieroglyphs and religious imagery, these steles are unique in their focus on a single, oversized ear. This distinct feature raises several questions about their purpose and meaning within the context of Ancient Egyptian culture.
Purpose and Use
The primary mystery surrounding ear steles is their intended purpose. Some scholars suggest that they were used in religious or healing practices. The ancient Egyptians believed in the power of prayer and communication with the gods. It’s possible that these ear steles were created as a medium through which people could speak to the gods, hoping their prayers and requests would be heard more clearly.
Connection to the Great Sphinx
The proximity of these steles to the Great Sphinx of Giza adds another layer of intrigue. The Sphinx, a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, has always been shrouded in mystery. The presence of ear steles around this monument suggests a possible connection between the Sphinx and the religious or healing rituals associated with the steles.
Conclusion
The discovery of ear steles near the Great Sphinx of Giza offers a fascinating glimpse into the lesser-known aspects of Ancient Egyptian culture. While their exact purpose remains a subject of speculation, the prevailing theories highlight their potential role in religious or healing practices. These enigmatic artifacts continue to captivate archaeologists and historians, shedding light on the rich and complex tapestry of Ancient Egyptian civilization.
As we delve deeper into the mysteries of the past, artifacts like the ear steles remind us of the enduring legacy of the ancient world and the continuous quest for understanding it.